Sunday 5 August 2012

A Dance on a Volcanoes Edge Part 1

El Tiede from Los Roques Garcia

One goes through life accumulating ambitions, and some of those ambitions will come to fruition, but quite a lot remain unfulfilled. So to tick off an ambition, even at great financial or personal cost is a good thing, and the first time is always the best, even if subsequent occasions have much to recommend them. Since rebooting my geology ambitions, I have harboured the idea that it would be good to see a live volcano. I'd seen British volcanoes (the most recent of which last erupted when the North Atlantic started to rift), but I wanted to seen the real deal. After a difficult summer of Level 2 geoscience (How naive was I? Thinking level 2 was difficult!), I decided a reward for all my hard work was in order and that ticking off a volcano was that reward.

El Tiede is the tallest peak in Spain and an active (if currently slumbering) volcano. It is situated on Tenerife and stands as an imposing presence at the Southern end of the island. Tenerife is one of the Canary Islands and being far from any plate boundaries is and example of a hot spot volcano resulting from a mantle plume – a flow of anomalously hot mantle material flowing up and out from under the western side of the African continental crust. My trip was planned to coincide with Maria getting back from Sudan, so we could have a holiday together, and tick a whole lot of boxes at the same time – volcano, whale watching, Astro stuff, etc.

Accommodation was a small friendly hostel run by an Austrian named Manfred tucked away on the North side of the island. All we had to do in a restaurant was to mention that we were staying at Casa Manfred and free food and drinks would start to appear on our table – It's not what you know, it's who you know.

El Tiede from Casa Manfred
I had toyed with the idea of going up El Tiede in the cable car like a tourist, but it was shut, so our hand was forced. We had applied for and gotten summit passes, which you have to do, but we were going to have to do it the hard way. Luckily, you can gain about three fifths of the required height above sea level in the car, up the gloriously twisty-turny road up to the caldera. Once inside the caldera things level off and you are surrounded by miles of lava fields, with the main cone of El Tiede always present. Off to the left as you drive up the road is the Observatory, high up on the rim of the caldera, in a place were the sweep of the sky is broken only by the looming presence of El Tiede to its south.

The Observatory on the rim of the caldera
From the parking space, the initial walk up the hill crosses a mass of scoria pebbles – this zigzags back and forth through this terrain for a couple of kilometers before starting to level off prior to the first big climb. This climb slogs its way through one of the more recent lava fields – hell on the knees, and starting to gasp for breath. It's a steep climb in a relatively short distance to reach the mountain refuge at Alta Vista. People will often stop there overnight and then get an early morning start to see the sun rise over the summit – not us though we were on a time line we wanted to get to the top for our allotted slot, as determined by our summit pass. A short break for food, water and photographs, and we were back on out way through the next set of lava fields. Although they were less steep, they did seem to go on for ever, and I was discovering by now that I really was no mountain goat.

View from Alta Vista Refuge
At a junction in the path, a left turn took me back towards the top cable car station. This again seemed to take an age to come into view, but once in sight, we were on the finishing straight. At this point I was really expecting to see a little Spanish fellow in a national park employees uniform sitting in a shack ready to stamp my summit pass. The reality could not have been further from the truth – the place was deserted. We probably could have gone up without having a pass at all. The final climb up the smouldering cinder cone is one of the most amazing things I have done. Throughout the steep climb, you are surrounded by gases and steam; Black flows of obsidian snake down the slope; exotic suites of minerals crystallise from the continuously venting gases forming light honeycomb structures; the small of the sulphur dioxide stings the throat and lungs forcing you to breath shallowly and shuffle just a few steps at a time before stopping for a rest.

Eventually, the summit ridge comes into view, and you scramble across a jumble of sulphur laden boulders that make up the rim of the crater. The crater steams and belches gas, but the wind whips it away to join with the clouds that are for the first time marring the view. The realisation that I am dancing on a volcanoes edge is quite intoxicating. Below my feet is a pipeline to the depths of the Earth.

An obsidian flow
Looking north from the summit
The Crater
El Tiede eggs
El Tiede and Roques Garcia